Does barefoot walking strengthen foot muscles?

Published: October 18, 2025
Updated: October 18, 2025

Going barefoot awakens the muscles in the feet that have been dormant due to wearing shoes. The feet have more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments working in unison. When the feet are bare, these intrinsic muscles are engaged with every step. This reeducation and strengthening produce a dramatic change in health and the functions of the feet.

Intrinsic Muscle Activation

  • Four layers of muscles supporting arches engage dynamically
  • Toe flexors and extensors strengthen with ground contact
  • Stabilizers around ankles build joint support systems
  • Improved neuromuscular coordination between muscles

Functional Improvements

  • Enhanced balance through proprioceptive development
  • Better shock absorption reducing joint impact
  • Arch support reducing plantar fasciitis risk
  • Increased push-off power during movement
Muscle Activation Comparison
Muscle GroupMedial Arch SupportersWith Shoes
25% activation
Barefoot
92% activation
Muscle GroupToe FlexorsWith Shoes
30% activation
Barefoot
85% activation
Muscle GroupAnkle StabilizersWith Shoes
45% activation
Barefoot
78% activation
Journal of Podiatric Medicine Vol.19 (2023)

Distinct surfaces develop muscle in their own approach. Grass stimulates small motor control in the toes. Sand gives endurance to the supporters of the arch. Gravel ways especially develop the small stabilizers. Varied surfaces produce symmetry in foot development. This variety prevents the unequal development of the muscular system.

Strength improvements are likely to be noticeable a few weeks after starting the program. Many notice improved balance while standing or walking throughout the day. Individuals report that balance becomes more evident with an easier push-off when climbing stairs. Users also report that shoes specifically designed for the program help reduce foot fatigue. The positive changes continue to develop for several months.

To achieve the most effective strength, adhere to progression principles throughout your exercise routine. Begin with short sessions indoors. Gradually progress to 30-minute walks outdoors. You should include toe exercises such as towel scrunches. Track your balance improvements every month. This will lead to optimal muscle development while minimizing the risk of injury.

Read the full article: 9 Barefoot Walking Benefits You Need

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