Who benefits most from animal-assisted therapy programs?

Written by
Natalie Hamilton
Reviewed by
Prof. Benjamin Murphy, Ph.D.Animal-assisted therapy programs offer transformative benefits to specific populations that require specialized support. Targeted interventions can meet the unique needs of vulnerable populations. Elder children, trauma victims, and patients with chronic pain, as well as neurodiverse people, benefit greatly from structured animal treatment.
Elderly Individuals
- Combat isolation through consistent companionship
- Reduce agitation common in dementia care settings
- Improve mood through tactile stimulation
Children
- Develop empathy through animal care responsibilities
- Build confidence in social interactions
- Process emotions non-verbally
Trauma Survivors
- Rebuild trust through predictable animal responses
- Create safe emotional expression pathways
- Regulate nervous system hyperarousal
Matching the animals to the needs of the population creates "optimal therapeutic alignment." Gentle little animals comfort the elderly in care facilities. Dogs give the energetic engagement necessary for children's development programs. Horses are highly effective in providing grounding therapeutics for trauma work due to their size and presence.
Programs require specialized adaptation for the requirements of each group. Individuals with sensory sensitivities require calm, predictable environments. Physical limitations dictate the size of animals and the methods of interaction they employ. Cognitive abilities affect activity complexity. Professional handlers will devise their approaches to achieve the most effective results.
Regular engagement produces cumulative benefits for all cohorts. Older cohort members reduce their medication usage. Children exhibit more appropriate behavior in the classroom. Individuals who have survived trauma report decreased sleep disturbances. A key outcome of regular sessions is a lasting improvement in quality of life.
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